Differences between open and closed economy
Basis |
Open economy |
Closed economy |
1. Economic relation |
It has an economic relationship
with the rest of the world. |
It has no economic relationship
with the rest of the world. |
2. Import and export |
It is involved in the import and
export of goods and services. |
It is not involved in the import
and export of goods and services. |
3. Borrowing and lending |
An open economy borrows and lends
money. |
A closed economy neither borrows
nor lends money. |
4. Foreign aid |
It takes and gives foreign aid. |
It neither takes nor gives foreign
aid. |
5. Movement of workers |
It allows inward and outward
movement of workers. |
It does not allow inward and
outward movement of workers. |
6. Remittance |
An open economy receives
remittance. |
A closed economy does not receive
remittance. |
7. Realistic and theoretical |
It is a realistic concept because all the economies of the world are open economies. |
It is only a theoretical concept because there are no closed economies in the world. |
8. Equality between GDP and GNP |
In this economy, GDP and GNP are different. |
In this economy GDP and GNP are
equal. |
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